However, the real significance of Lend-Lease for the Soviet war effort was that it covered the "sensitive points" of Soviet production -- gasoline, explosives, aluminum, nonferrous metals, radio communications, and so on, says historian Boris Sokolov. The war would have had a very different outcome, which could have led to a completely different world today. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else isan important contribution, but especially in the light of #1, it doesnt seem to be critical. Geographic feasibility. September 1 marked the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, which cost the lives of an estimated fifty to sixty million people and was the most terrible war in world history. The same applies to their contribution in forcing the Germans to leave most heavy artillery in the Reich as anti-aircraft weapons, preventing them from being used as anti-tank weapons in the East. Almost all of the 23 victims of the attack on Friday "It was not just some piece of scrap metal. Opposing camps of historians generally agree on that, but little else when it comes to If in a worse scenario the Soviets would have lost Leningrad or the Kavkaz oil fields, or maybe even Moscow, they would just move their government, army, factories and supplies to Siberia. The Allies likely would have followed suit by making peace with Nazi Germany, too, thus ending World War II after a mere two weeks of fighting. But we have much to learn from that achievement as we face our troubles today. Across Northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and into Northern Germany, 21st Army Group advanced on a front about 75 miles wide. Without the American entry into World War II, its possible Japan would have consolidated its position of supremacy in East Asia and that the war in Europe could have dragged on for far longer than it did. At the end of the war, the disparage was far greater Soviets ran over all the elite crack troops Japanese crammed into Manchuria and trusted quite a lot, and they ran over them in justonemonth. The Terror? But the Soviet Union was never alone: Months before the United States formally entered the war, it had already begun providing massive military and economic assistance to its Soviet ally through the Lend-Lease program. After the war, it was transferred to civilian aviation, carrying passengers over the frozen tundra above the Arctic Circle. The Moscow Victory Parade on June 24, 1945, involved some 40,000 Red Army soldiers and nearly 1,900 military vehicles. After demanding Slovakia declare independence, Czech President Emil Hocha traveled to Germany to meet with Hitler and request a German guarantee of the Czech Republic. WebWould Russia have won ww2 without the US? Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. Robert Coalson is a senior correspondent for RFE/RLwho covers Russia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. Therefore, US dealing with Japan definitely helped allies. Allies couldnt have won WW2 without full US support Allies could have won WW2 with US material aid but without US manpower Results are only viewable after voting. Roosevelt had caved in to Churchills delaying tactics on the invasion before, and now all concerned, from Hopkins to Marshall to Leahy, were worried it might happen again. Could we really have set up the production of our tanks without American steel? With Great Britain in the war it meant Germany was dragged into various side campaigns from Greece to North Africa. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. WebRelatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. I think one of the key questions is whether the RAF and the British naval forces would have been able to resist for so long the Luftwaffe and the Nazi marine forces without the resources and aid provided by the USA. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Also the liberty ships were built mainly for the US government and weren't in full production until late 42 (after the u-boats had been beaten by bletchly park). In the Western popular imagination -- particularly the American one -- World War II is a conflict we won. Stalin was of the same opinion but naturally did not admit it publicly. Yet, here again is a case of the wrong equipment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. War of 1812. Im not sure if Germany would have won but they might have ended up with more favorable terms or even just went back to their original borders. He believed that a war with Russia would lead to the downfall of both empires.. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Japan would have to cross thousands of kilometers of central Asian steppes in which they would be having to face Soviet armored brigades, who would be at home in these unimpeded plain steppes these were what Soviet tanks were designed for anyway. Britain, and probably France as well, would have likely pressured the Poles to accept such a reasonable compromise proposal and informed them they would not support Poland militarily if Poland rejected it just as they told Czech leaders after Munich. U.S. Neutrality The United States remained neutral at the beginning of the war. Though, it is questionable how much of the soldiers from Germanys privileged classes would be shipped to Eastern Front in that case. And Soviet forces would have been much more poorly coordinated with a constant lack of radio equipment. But it would Churchill kept working to delay/divert any landing in Western Europe: Roosevelt and Stalin Portrait of a Partnership. Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. More trucks weren't possible again because the nation wasn't on a war economy. With farm labour cut to the bone, to permit the maximum concentration of manpower on the Red Army and on armaments production, only those who worked received adequate rations. Britain, regardless of their stubborn perseverance, was undermanned and under supplied compared to Germany, as evidenced by quick reversal of the early victories they won in North Africa against Italy, after Rommel landed. The major effects would have been on the US. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? The US had massively increased production of planes and had developed some of the best single engine fighters of the war. Their aircraft carriers are mostly converted from civilian ships during interwar years. How many U.S. troops lost their lives in ww1? The Germans were fantastically luck between 1939 and 42, which by the way is when Lend-Lease to the Soviets actually kicked in, and their defeat earlier is entirely plausible. World War II in Europe was Germany and Italy, which was joined by Finland, Hungary, Romania, and to some extent Bulgaria. "I want to tell you what, from the Russian point of view, the president and the United States have done for victory in this war," Stalin said. Finland was only in the war to fight the Soviet Union, while the same was largely true of Romania and Hungary. Roosevelt also contributed to Soviet stabilization. Without U.S. entry, there would have no Versailles Treaty, termed a diktat by Hitler, who used it to arouse Germany against the Weimar Republic and Wilsons League of Nations. The British didn't have enough troops? [Total: 0 Average: 0] Without the backing of American weaponry, munitions and loans, the Allies would have been forced to abandon their goal of the knockout blow. "I knew that its place was in a museum," Vyacheslav Filippov, a colonel in the Russian Air Force reserve who has written extensively about the Lend-Lease program's Siberian connection, told RFE/RL at the time. This naturally means that though lack of such supplies like radios and vehicles like trucks would be detrimental, they would not have been critical. US started the war with equipment rather sub par for European front (Tanks, Aircraft especially), and when first batches of these supplies arrived in USSR, they were already unusable in the main front except a few items and they were in small numbers. In contrast, people in Eastern Front were ordered to die where they stood. By this time US aid was already flowing in, and the victory came afterSecond Battle of El Alamein, after US themselves joined. After the fall of France in June Inevitably so, since British were still in the war, and even though British and Canadians were frustrated in a grand fashion when they attempted a landing inDieppe Raidto test German defenses in regard to a possible landing, the risk of a potential landing was still there. ", Nikolai Ryzhkov, the last head of the government of the Soviet Union, wrote in 2015 that "it can be confidently stated that [Lend-Lease assistance] did not play a decisive role in the Great Victory.". This article examines the claim made by Soviet historiography, and it comes to the conclusion that both Western supplies and military intervention were far more helpful than claimed by the Soviets. Allied advance in the West definitely took some heat off of Eastern Front, but as can be understood from the situation by the time of landings, Germans did not fear Western Front as they regarded Eastern Front. In addition, there would have been constant shortages of transportation and fuel. American and Soviet pilots pose in front of a Bell P-39 Airacobra, supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program. As history tells us, Operation Overlord was a success as Allied forces managed to breach Hitlers ww1 - the British had mastered combined arms warfare and the Allies would have won but been willing to cut a less one-sided deal to bring it to an end. As the world marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II, it would be much better not only for the history of Russia but also for the countrys future if Russian leaders were willing to permitand even encouragea more even-handed discussion of the Soviet Unions role in the war. Overcoming massive defeats and colossal losses over the first 18 months of the war, the Red Army was able to reorganize and rebuild to form a juggernaut that marched all the way to Berlin. This prompted Germany to declare war on the United States, which, in turn, led to the United States to declare war on Germany on December 11, 1941. We would have lost North Africa and the far east. Stalin said that the allies won World War II with British brains, American cash, and Russian blood. Its merely that their Prime Minister is balking, Stimson wrote in his diary. Hitler could have accepted Britains generous offer and scheduled the conference for late 1938 or early 1939 rather than foolishly violating the Munich Pact in March 1939. Would the US have entered WWII on the Nazi front if Germany got the UK to surrender after the blitzkrieg? Less than six months later, France and Britain were dragged into the war. British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. The Short History Of The Great Patriotic War, also from 1948, acknowledged the Lend-Lease shipments, but concluded: "Overall this assistance was not significant enough to in any way exert a decisive influence over the course of the Great Patriotic War. Therefore they would still have to keep some forces there even if they could reduce them much more. SolomonOf47704 22 days ago. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel without which we could not have formed our reserves or continued the war. Most famously, Soviet dictator Josef Stalin raised a toast to the Lend-Lease program at the November 1943 Tehran conference with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt. Normandy and the Bocage around it could be considered bloody battles, with Allies moving inch by inch. Historically, Germany already outproduced the USSR in certain areas like locomotives, trucks, and even bombers, with 12,664 produced by Germany in the years 19411943 as compared to 11,359 built by the USSR.170 Without Allied intervention and Lend-Lease, Soviet margins in these areas would most likely have widened, while margins in areas such as tanks would have shrunk significantly.
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