"I was raised by a single mum and he was basically like my dad," Ms Tickle said. By subscribing you become an AG Society member, helping us to raise funds for conservation and adventure projects. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Geoscience Australia > News > Features > 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Minor damage in Cowes, Flinders and Shoreham. You may think Australia is safe, being in the middle of a plate, but experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. He said bringing the exhibition back five years after the original showing had proved its longevity. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and journeys that have lead us to where we are today. Fifty hotels and other buildings suffered serious damage. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. "I especially wanted to see Split Enz, because they had just re-formed. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. The scores below have been updated to reflect the change. Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011. For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. ." All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. (Think Migaloo, the famous white humpback whale.). This was one of the largest onshore earthquakes recorded in Australia. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. Most significantly, the state created the California Earthquake Authority, a publicly managed but privately funded organization offering basic residential earthquake insurance. In Perth buildings swayed and tremors were felt up to 700km from the epicentre. Caused "serious damage" to Rockhampton, Bundaberg and, Caused considerable damage to the town of, Severe shaking, burst water tanks and cracked ground at Meeberrie homestead. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Cracked walls and stacked chimneys in and around epicentral area. Part of a sequence of c. 25 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater in the Canning Basin area of northern Western Australia between 1970 and 1982. "People were evacuating banks and jobs. the moment magnitude scale, which uses the whole shaking record to give a better estimate of the total energy released by the earthquake, In Australia, calculated moment magnitudes are commonly smaller than local magnitudes by about 0.2-0.3 magnitude units because they measure different physical parameters of the earthquake. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. Here are the 10 most significant in recent history. Felt in high-rise buildings as far away as. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. Museum director Julie Baird said the exhibition told the stories of how everyday people were affected. Most of the casualties occurred in wood-frame apartment buildings, popular in the San Fernando Valley, and particularly in those with weak first floors or lower-level parking garages. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. "All the big bands were playing: Angels, Midnight Oil, Crowded House," he said. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. A few months later, in February 1990, Cyclone Nancy brought significant rainfall to Newcastle. Portrait images produced by Luke David Kellett from Headjam, using archival images courtesy of The Newcastle Herald, Newcastle Libraries, The Australian, and Simon Joice. The Newcastle, New South Wales, earthquake of 28 December 1989, Kevin McCue, Vaughan Wesson & Gary Gibson, Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics. While the workers club, the Kent Hotel and a Soul Pattinson chemist in Beaumont Street were the only fatal accident sites, buildings in virtually every street of the city and the inner suburbs were damaged with the force of the tremor, initially measured as 5.5 on the Richter scale, and later re-rated to 5.6. Two people died under the debris, a third died that day in hospital, and at least 20 others were taken to hospital, often after being helped out of the rubble by passers-by. Some guessed it was an earthquake straight away, but others thought it was a bomb, or a train accident, a major mine subsidence or an explosion at the BHP steelworks, which quickly vented its line of coke ovens, the massive plumes of flame and smoke visible from kilometres away. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. The currency used is the Australian dollar (A$) unless noted otherwise. Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community revealed in exhibition ABC Newcastle / By Anthony Scully Posted Thu 26 Dec 2019 at 11:31am, updated Thu 26 Dec 2019 at 1:21pm Jane Tickle's brother Phillip Gascoigne was killed doing demolition work at Junction Public School. To view images and find our more go to our Newcastle Earthquake Online Collection. "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). Explore The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit which aims to engage NSW school students in Year 3-4 and beyond in the study of history. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. Beaumont Street in the CBD contained many homes and businesses that were destroyed, claiming three lives. On Beaumont Street, parapets atop many of the terrace-style shops broke away, sending tonnes of bricks tumbling down onto awnings whose tie-rod anchors soon gave way under the weight, trapping and crushing people under the debris. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. At the workers club, where Wests City stands now on the corner of King Street and Union Street, the western side of the club collapsed, killing nine people and sending another 20 or more to hospital. The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling . Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Earthquakes since 1841. "It was his first day on the job, and they were giving him the talk, like you do to new people," Ms Baird said. By death toll [ edit] By magnitude [ edit] By month [ edit] This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. For Jane Tickle the death of her brother Phillip Gascoigne, as a 24-year-old rigger in October 1990, was a tragic blow. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Northridge-earthquake-of-1994, National Institute of Standards and Technology - Engineering Laboratory - Earthquake Northridge California 1994, Northridge earthquake of 1994 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "Yet another disaster, I'm soaking up the punishment," Waller said to reporters outside Newcastle Workers Club the day after the earthquake. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. Little damage due to the remoteness of the area. Reporting journalist at the Newcastle Herald since 1987. This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. This estimate is based on. The percentage of buildings completely destroyed was relatively low in light of the strength of the ground motions. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. Red indicates quakes greater than magnitude 6 in size. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. Minor damage reported in, Significant damage in Dalton and Gunning; minor cracks in some buildings in. "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Fifty people were injured in this quake, which was centred off the coast between Beachport and Robe, but was felt throughout southern SA and south-western Victoria. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. Access unlimited content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as the Newcastle Herald app. The Library Lounge presents Janette Paul in conversation with Fiona McArthur, Social Fabric: Afghan-Australian Stories in Thread. On top of the bus crashes, a Newcastle-built Tangara train partly derailed near Wentworthville station in Sydney's west, a day before the quake, killing a passenger in the wrecked final carriage. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. As rescue work gave way to demolition at the club, giant machines worked around the clock to flatten and empty the site, cars held in the pincer arms of giant excavators like matchbox toys.
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