The vehicle turrets are manned. 0000012943 00000 n a. Navigation. Some platoon elements remain stationary to provide protection for bounding elements by suppressing or destroying enemy elements. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. H\n0l/$vl !AH$. 41HKBsAZVg&v"9]u}CK)oO1I}vi7r)_xxYw?M)^~WW0LVsGa~89]|{1OSL{e.YfVeFs{Ie&_`HfP. [Fqvh7^%.^M9]GS*Hq`PFIaK|S]!xUf9|nT2yy{M>EJgq&AtOL*E;lMz7*]L[fe:VVZI_ZRHJ6f;>8_U6LB&W{NhvXvCrOxC:.m9h+. This critical Army modernization priority delivers tactical communications so commanders and Soldiers can stay connected and informed at all times, even in the most austere and hostile environments. Should a break in contact occur: (1) The leader or detached element uses GPS aids to reestablish contact with the main body. During limited visibility, he can also use his AN/PAQ-4B/C or AN/PEQ-2A to point out the rally points at a distance. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. When expecting contact, the platoon should use the slowest, most secure movement technique (Figure 3-19). (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. Platoon leaders and BCs have numerous ways to control the platoon's formations. It is also useful for tactical refueling, resupply, and issuing platoon orders. The platoon leader may ask the company team commander for a copy of the MCOO for his AO. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. %%EOF c. Relationship of Tactical Movement and Actions on Contact. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. (1) Wedge Formation. endstream endobj 43 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 40 0 R/Outlines 33 0 R/Pages 39 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 44 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj [/ICCBased 64 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj [69 0 R] endobj 49 0 obj <>stream It allows the squad leader to control and communicate with the squad while mounted. Then, it continues the mission. Figure 3-15. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. The platoon should not clear the rally point like a separate linear danger area. The coil and herringbone are platoon-level formations employed when elements of the company team are stationary and must maintain 360-degree security. b. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. On this day in 1938, the Scinde Horse dismounted from horses and mounted those magnificent machines- The Tanks. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. When not traveling in a column or line, squads travel in file (Figure 3-11). To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Figure 3-10. Crossing large open areas mounted (traveling overwatch). 0000006037 00000 n Using the components taken from the currently fielded. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. US Army Cavalry and the End of the Dragoon The US Army organized another mounted force, two cavalry regiments, in 1855. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. 3d Cavalry Regiment platoon conducts mounted, dismounted patrol with ANA's 203rd Corps military police. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). The platoon sergeant ensures that everyone in the platoon has crossed and sends a report to the platoon leader. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. Figure 3-19. You only start compromising these standards as and when combat operations makes this impractical. The base-of-fire element allows the bounding unit to keep maneuvering so it can retain the initiative, even when the enemy can see and fire on it. This means more to the nondigitized platoon than it does to the digitized platoon. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. Open Areas. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. Compared to mounted operations,. a. Once the platoon crosses the linear danger area, the main body begins moving slowly on the designated azimuth. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. d. Control Measures. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. The wedge expands and contracts to take advantage of the terrain. This will help direct the rest of the platoon to the location. The DAPS fuses APNT sources and then either displays APNT data on an . As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Column The column formation is used for road marches, for movement during limited visibility, and. Figure 3-12. The column formation has the following characteristics, advantages, and limitations: Figure 3-1. Figure 3-20. The cleared area must be large enough to allow full deployment of the remainder of the platoon. e. Making Enemy Contact at Danger Areas. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. Credits: Sgt. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. hb```b``a`c`bf@ aV(>cZ>e !7Rz5,-*xhd$!+vlq3V Z iiP ,H $> @l v$C[Ca/ \B !kl Ldg:.!Gd {O0U' This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. For instance, mounted and dismounted troops can conduct a mutually supporting zone reconnaissance focusing on severely restricted terrain and vehicular mobility corridors. Reorganization of the Bradley platoon led to squads being broken apart for transport and affected squad operations. Dismounted (BATS-D) AN/PRC-161 radio fuses air and ground (friendly and enemy) situational awareness in the palm of your hand. 0000008165 00000 n Crossing large open areas mounted (bounding overwatch). Wooded Areas. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. (2) File Formation. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. Commanders must assume the risk of those Soldiers occupying dominant terrain independently to gain tactical advantage over the enemy in support of Soldiers conducting maneuver. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. The goal is always for recon units to be as small and silent as possible. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. Figure 3-9. c. Maps. These distances vary based on the factors of METT-TC. When using infrared light, leaders must consider the enemy's night vision and infrared capabilities. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. These examples do not take into account terrain and other METT-TC factors, even though METT-TC factors play the most crucial role in selecting and executing a formation. If time constraints prevent the platoon from bypassing a large open area, then the platoon uses a combination of traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch to cross the open area. d. Crossing Linear Danger Area (Dismounted). (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. Aids maneuver, good dispersion laterally and in depth, Allows large volume of fire to the flanks, but only limited volume to the front, Limited man-ever capability (both fire teams com-matted), Allows maximum immediate fire to the front, Good to the front, little to the flank and rear, Most difficult formation to maneuver from, Allows immediate fire to the flanks, masks most fire to the front and rear.
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